IllusionCAPTCHA: A CAPTCHA based on Visual Illusion

Apr 28, 2025ยท
Ziqi Ding
Gelei Deng
Gelei Deng
,
Yi Liu
,
Junchen Ding
,
Jieshan Chen
,
Yulei Sui
,
Yuekang Li
ยท 1 min read
Abstract
IllusionCAPTCHA uses visual illusions to create CAPTCHA tasks that are intuitive for humans but confusing for multimodal LLMs. The work evaluates LLM CAPTCHA-solving behavior and designs misleading options that steer models toward incorrect answers while preserving usability for human users.
Type
Publication
Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2025 (WWW ‘25)

IllusionCAPTCHA responds to the weakening of traditional CAPTCHA schemes in the LLM era by designing verification challenges around perceptual illusions rather than text recognition or simple reasoning.